The Financial Picture
Since the proposed 26 Capital SPAC merger with Okada Manila did not close in late 2022, the Philippine integrated resort and its parent company Universal Entertainment have posted severe financial deterioration.
| Metric | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universal Entertainment Net Income | Positive | -$102.8M loss | ~-$90M loss (projected) | Deteriorating |
| Okada Manila GGR | PHP 44.5B | PHP 34.8B (-21.8%) | PHP 27.8B (-20.1%) | Accelerating decline |
| VIP Gaming Revenue | — | PHP 11.1B | PHP 6.2B (-44.3%) | Collapse |
| Operating Profit | — | $19.8M (-90.1%) | Further decline | Near zero |
| Adjusted EBITDA (Okada Manila) | PHP 12.3B | PHP 7.6B (-37.8%) | PHP 4.3B (-43.7%) | Collapsing |
| S&P Rating | B | B- (downgrade) | B- | Downgraded |
| Fitch Outlook | Stable | Negative | "No clear recovery path" | Negative |
Credit Agency Assessments
S&P Global Ratings downgraded Universal Entertainment from 'B' to 'B-', citing slow recovery prospects for Okada Manila.
Fitch Ratings revised its outlook to negative, stating: "unexpectedly weak financial results in 2024 and the absence of a clear near-term recovery path" for Okada Manila.
What Drove the Decline
- VIP gaming collapse: VIP GGR fell 44.3% in 2025 to just $104 million, driven by a nationwide ban on Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs) and declining visitors from key markets
- Revenue decline: Total revenue fell 19% in 2025, with Q4 2025 revenue declining 31%
- Net sales drop: Universal Entertainment net sales dropped 29.4% in 2024 to $834 million
- Operating profit collapse: Operating profit fell 90.1% in 2024 to just $19.8 million
- Visitor decline: Drop in visitors from South Korea and China, key source markets
The Counterparty's Governance Crises
Beyond financial deterioration, the counterparty has faced serious governance failures:
Founder Kazuo Okada ousted for misappropriating millions. Tokyo Supreme Court later confirms he committed fraud.
Okada leads armed group to physically storm and seize control of Okada Manila during SPAC merger negotiations. Manages casino for 3+ months before courts intervene.
Tokyo High Court rules CEO Jun Fujimoto breached fiduciary duty by transferring $43.5M without authorization. Steps down from all roles.
Universal Entertainment creates Governance Committee "to stamp out director misconduct in wake of Okada, Fujimoto cases."
What This Means for 26 Capital Shareholders
The proposed 26 Capital merger would have valued the combined company at approximately $2.6 billion. Instead of closing that merger, the SPAC's trust mechanism returned $10.95/share to public shareholders—above the $10 IPO price.
If Merger Had Closed (Hypothetical)
- Holding shares in a company that lost $102M in 2024
- Further $90M+ loss projected for 2025
- S&P downgrade to B-
- Fitch: "no clear recovery path"
- VIP revenue down 44% in a single year
- Governance by leaders found to have committed fraud and breach of duty
What Actually Happened
- Trust distributed to shareholders
- $10.95/share returned (above $10 IPO)
- ~$275 million in total returned
- No exposure to ongoing losses
- No exposure to governance crises
- SPAC structure worked as designed
Jason Ader's Position
Jason Ader, who led 26 Capital, was the single largest lender to the SPAC. He invested more of his own money than anyone trying to close the deal. When the merger failed, he lost more than any other individual.
The subsequent Chapter 11 filing was a corporate proceeding to wind down remaining obligations—not a personal bankruptcy. An independent trustee was appointed because Ader held dual roles (largest creditor and sole director), which is standard practice to avoid conflicts of interest.
The Bottom Line
Sometimes the best deal is the one that doesn't close. 26 Capital's trust mechanism protected shareholders from what has proven to be a deeply troubled company—one whose leadership includes individuals found by courts to have committed fraud and breached fiduciary duties, and whose financial results have deteriorated dramatically since 2022.
The shareholders who received $10.95/share are significantly better off than they would have been as stockholders of a company that has lost nearly $200 million and is facing credit downgrades with "no clear near-term recovery path."
Sources
- ASGAM: Universal Entertainment $102M loss in FY2024 (Feb 2025)
- World Casino Directory: Universal Entertainment $69M H1 2025 loss
- AGB: Okada Manila GGR fell 20% in 2025
- ASGAM: Fitch - No clear near-term recovery path for Okada Manila
- iGaming Today: S&P downgrades Universal Entertainment
- ASGAM: Fujimoto breach of fiduciary duty (Apr 2024)
- ASGAM: Universal Governance Committee established (Sep 2024)